It gained a reputation as "Barrio del Tigre" (or Tiger-Town) because of the endemic problem. Early in the American period, the region was well known for lawlessness. It remains the center of the county to the present. San Luis Obispo was known as the Barrio del Tigre ( Spanish for 'Tiger Town') in the late 19th century, owing to the multitude of robberies and murders taking place there.įollowing the American Conquest of California, San Luis Obispo was the first town incorporated in the newly formed San Luis Obispo County. It was after this that Junípero Serra decided that La Cañada de Los Osos would be an ideal place for the fifth mission. Over twenty-five mule loads of dried bear meat and seed were sent north to relieve the missionaries, soldiers, and neophytes (baptized natives). In 1772, as the people of Presidio of Monterey and San Carlos Borromeo faced starvation, owing to a lack of supplies, Commander Pedro Fages (a member of the Portolà expedition) led a hunting expedition to the Cañada de Los Osos to bring back food. The mission was moved to Carmel the following year. In 1770, Portola established the Presidio of Monterey and Junípero Serra founded the second mission, San Carlos Borromeo, in Monterey. The party traveled north along San Luis Obispo Creek, turned west through Los Osos Valley, and reached Morro Bay on September 9. One of the expedition's three diarists, padre Juan Crespí, recorded the name given to this area by the soldiers as Cañada de Los Osos ("cañada" translates as "valley" or "canyon"). On September 7, 1769, an expedition led by Gaspar de Portolá entered the San Luis Obispo area from coastal areas around today's Pismo Beach. Mission San Diego was the first Spanish mission founded in Alta California that same year. The Spanish founded San Luis Obispo on September 1, 1772, when Saint Junípero Serra established Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa.ĭuring the Spanish Empire expansion throughout the world, specifically in 1769, Franciscan Junípero Serra received orders from Spain to bring the Catholic faith to the natives of Alta California the idea was to unify the empire under the same religion and language. The tribal site on present-day San Luis Obispo was named tiłhini ( Obispeño for 'Place of the full moon'). The Chumash people used marine resources of the inlets and bays along the Central Coast and inhabited a network of villages, including sites at Los Osos and Morro Creek. One of the earliest villages lies south of San Luis Obispo and reflects the landscape of the early Holocene when estuaries came farther inland. The earliest human inhabitants of the local area were the Chumash people. San Luis Obispo is a popular tourist destination, known for its historic architecture, vineyards, and hospitality, as well as for being home to California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. The town grew steadily through the Mexican period before a rapid expansion of San Luis Obispo following the American Conquest of California. San Luis Obispo was founded by the Spanish in 1772, when Saint Junípero Serra established Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa. The population was 47,063 at the 2020 census. Located on the Central Coast of California, San Luis Obispo is roughly halfway between the San Francisco Bay Area in the north and Greater Los Angeles in the south. Louis the Bishop' / s æ n ˌ l uː ɪ s ə ˈ b ɪ s p oʊ/ Spanish: Chumash: tiłhini) is a city and county seat of San Luis Obispo County, in the U.S.
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